One of the major factors in getting your house to sell quickly is
simple- make it attractive! Most buyers select their home based on
emotion and then justify the decision with facts, so it is important to
make the house inviting and pleasant. Yours is not the only property the
prospective buyer will see. You are competing with model homes, homes
that may have been professionally decorated, and homes that have no
children or pets living with them.
1.
Start with the front yard.
Are shrubs overgrowing? Oil in the driveway? How does the grass
look? Do the flowerbeds need weeding and mulching? Try very hard to see
your grounds through an independent observer’s eyes. Trim the shrubs or
plant new ones if they are lacking. Houses with no landscaping in the
front lose thousands of dollars in value in the mind of the buyer. Adding
a few well-placed blooming flowers also adds appeal.
If the grass in the front yard is particularly non-existent,
consider sodding. Do some price shopping on this; sod is not cheap but
there are some good prices available. Let’s say it cost $600 to sod the
front yard, but your house payment is $800 per month. If you save one
month of selling time, you are $200 ahead. (By the way, you can probably
get away without sodding the backyard.)
Next go around and clean up the yard. Remove any toys, tools,
and/or building supplies. Here’s the acid test: if you don’t see it in
a model home yard, don’t have it in yours. That goes for the bag of
charcoal by the grill, too; however, the (non-rusty) grill can stay. If
your grill has rusted, remove the rust spots by scrubbing with a wire
brush or with a coarse steel wool dipped in kerosene. After the rust is
removed, clean the entire piece with mineral spirits. When the grill is
completely dry, paint with a brush or spray paint.
2. Make a Good First
Impression
Don’t overlook the house numbers or mailbox. These are the first
things a prospective buyer will see when they drive down the street
looking for the house. It only takes a few minutes to paint them and the
first impression they make will certainly be worth it.
3. Next look at the
exterior
Is the paint on
the house itself fading or chipping? Is the color outdated or too
personal? Is mildew or mold growing anywhere? If the house needs painting,
choose a neutral color. White, cream (not yellow) and light gray are good
colors for appealing to most people. Use contrasting colors for shutters:
black, rich brown, and medium gray are all good. (One note about gray:
avoid blue-based gray, it usually turns out looking like you painted your
house blue which is something you would not want to do for resale
purposes!) Doors and molding may match the shutters depending on the
amount of contrast created. If you want some ideas for paint combinations,
go look at three or four model home communities that cost $20,000-$50,000
more than your neighborhood and copy one of them. One last note on
painting: always give the front door and door trim a fresh coat of paint
or stain even if you paint nothing else. Buyers stand at the front door
waiting to get in; give them a good first impression.
If your house
was painted recently or if it is a non-painted surface but is dirty, have
it pressure washed. Also pressure-wash mildewed wooden decks and even
sidewalks and driveways that may have oil stains. Have it professionally
done or do it yourself using a solution of 2 gallons water, 2 cups
chlorine bleach, 1 cup of powdered detergent, and 1 cup of powdered dish
washing detergent. Caution: to prevent damage to shrubs or grass, wet
surrounding areas thoroughly before cleaning as well as rinsing the
greenery of all cleaning solution afterwards.
4. Now lets go
inside.
Go through room by room and pack up 30% of the accessories. If you
doubt the wisdom of this, go back to those model homes and compare their
countertops with yours, their coffee and end tables with yours. See what I
mean?
The cardinal rule is this: “The way you live in a home and
the way you sell a home are two different things.” I know this
will take some time and may seem like a nuisance, but remember you are in
competition with other properties. He who wins the Good Housekeeping Award
probably sells his house first…and for the highest dollar. Also look at
it this way; you are going to be moving anyway, so just consider this
advance packing. By the way, label the moving boxes and stack them neatly
in the garage-floor to ceiling. Specifically, pack any collections and
family photos you have displayed. Too much of your personality in evidence
does not allow for the potential buyer to “mentally move in”.
Pack everything from the cabinets and all the closets that you do
not need on a routine basis. You want to create the perception of
roominess. In the linen closet, remove everything but a week’s worth of
linens. Fold them neatly and color coordinate them. I’m not kidding;
this is the stuff sales are made of.
In the clothes closets, remove out-of-season clothes. Pack them
away and put them in the garage. Arrange your shoes neatly. Hang your
clothes by category: all blouses together, all shirts together, and so on.
Now take another walk through the house. Are there rooms that are
cluttered with too much furniture? Remove extra chairs, side tables, and
maybe even the 100” sofa which is really too big for the room. (Notice
how decorators use small pieces of furniture).
5. Make Everything
Look New.
Minor redecorating is recommended. If your carpet and flooring are
very outdated, change them. Light-colored carpet and vinyl are best. This
makes the rooms look larger and cleaner. Id the existing carpet padding is
5/8” thick or more and is not worn down, reuse it (unless pets have done
a number on it). If replacing the pad, select a very thick one and then
install just a modest grade of carpeting. The feel will be plush and
expensive, but it’s not.
If carpeting is in good condition and neutral in color, have it
cleaned. If your vinyl flooring is worn or outdated, replace it with
off-white vinyl. If the vinyl is in good condition and light colored,
scrub it thoroughly paying special attention to buildup of dirt or wax
around the baseboards and in corners.
6. Off-white painted
walls is best.
If painting is required, use flat latex except in kitchens and
baths where you will use semi-gloss latex. If walls are dirty, experiment
to see if scrubbing them is easier than painting. To remove finger smudges
on woodwork, rub them with kerosene. Clean wood paneling with a mixture of
1tsb turpentine, 3tbs of olive oil and 1 qt of warm water. Wipe dry.
If you have wallpaper, make sure it is clean and up to date, if
not, strip it. (Hint: some wallpaper is easy to strip if first sprayed
with window cleaner. After stripping it, either paint or re-wallpaper,
depending on the condition of the walls. Sponge painting is also an
attractive alternative).
Repair badly cracked plaster, loose doorknobs, and crooked light
fixtures. Correct faulty plumbing. Leaky faucets can discolor porcelain
and call attention to plumbing defects. To remove mineral stains from such
leaks, pour hydrogen peroxide on the stain, and then sprinkle with cream
of tarter. Leave this for 30 minutes before scrubbing. Bad stains may
require 2 or 3 applications.
7. Next, make your
house sparkle.
If you do not have time or the inclination, hire someone to
thoroughly clean the house. Clean windows inside and out. Clean everything
down to the mini-blinds curtains and drapes.
In the kitchen, clean appliances inside and out. Remove grease and
grime by scrubbing with undiluted vinegar. Scrub the inside of the
refrigerator with baking soda; not only does it not scratch, but also it
removes odors. Get rid of kitchen odors by pouring hot salt water down the
drain twice a week. Grind citrus peels or apple cores in the garbage
disposal.
Have bathrooms scrubbed to pass a white glove inspection. If tubs
or sinks are rusting, have them reglazed. Clean grouting of the tiles with
Tilex. Recaulk the tub and shower. Clean fixtures with white vinegar.
Scrub rust sports from chrome with grade number .000 steel wool dipped in
kerosene. If you have some appliqués in the tub which have seen better
days, remove them by scrubbing with a kerosene-soaked cloth. Then rub the
remaining adhesive with a cloth and cooking oil until all traces of the
adhesive are gone. If you are at home, light a small candle for atmosphere
and pleasant (not overpowering) aroma. Hang a set of designer bath towels
on the most prominent rack complete with verbal instructions to your
family not to use them! (Remember, you’re in show biz now.)
8. Pets should be
out of sight and out of smell.
If you have pets, you need to get rid of odors and it is
recommended that the pets themselves be kept out of the way and out of the
house during showings, if possible. Some people are uneasy around animals
and they may detract from the prospect’s attention. Getting pets out of
the way is, unfortunately, much easier than getting pet odors out of the
way.
If flooring has been repeatedly stained, you’ll probably have to
replace it to get rid of the smell. And that means the carpet, the pad,
the carpet strips and the baseboard trim; the sub flooring will need to be
treated to kill the odor. Put a small uncovered dish of vinegar in the
room where your pet sleeps, this will remove the ‘doggy’ smells.
To absorb odors in the cat litter box, add a cup of baking soda to
the litter. (By the way, please remove the litter box from the shower or
tub. To non-cat lovers, you have just made your shower or tub mentally
off-limits).
Food smells can work with or against you. Baking bread, cookies and
pies all smell good. Spaghetti sauce is a delicious smell. Frying fish or
liver and onions is objectionable. And of course, the smell of cigarette
smoke is offensive to many. If your house has an unpleasant smell, use
scented candles, fragrant fresh flowers, or air freshener spray. Two other
options are Ozium, a commercial preparation to remove odors from
the air rather than mask them.
9. Finally, tackle that thing called the Garage.
This area is the catch-all where everything goes that has no place
to go, so it is usually a mess. Therefore, if your storage area were neat,
one would surmise that you must really take good care of the whole house. |